什么是CC攻击?CC攻击就是利用大量代理服务器对目标计算机发起大量连接,导致目标服务器资源枯竭造成拒绝服务。那么如何判断查询CC攻击呢?本文主要介绍了一些Linux下判断CC攻击的命令。
查看所有80端口的连接数
netstat -nat|grep -i “80″|wc -l
对连接的IP按连接数量进行排序
netstat -anp | grep ‘tcp\|udp’ | awk ‘{print $5}’ | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -n
netstat -ntu | awk ‘{print $5}’ | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -n
netstat -ntu | awk ‘{print $5}’ | egrep -o “[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}” | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr
查看TCP连接状态
netstat -nat |awk ‘{print $6}’|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn
netstat -n | awk ‘/^tcp/ {print $NF}’|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn
netstat -n | awk ‘/^tcp/ {++S[$NF]};END {for(a in S) print a, S[a]}’
netstat -n | awk ‘/^tcp/ {++state[$NF]}; END {for(key in state) print key,”\t”,state[key]}’
netstat -n | awk ‘/^tcp/ {++arr[$NF]};END {for(k in arr) print k,”\t”,arr[k]}’
netstat -ant | awk ‘{print $NF}’ | grep -v ‘[a-z]‘ | sort | uniq -c
查看80端口连接数最多的20个IP
cat /www/web_logs/waitalone.cn_access.log|awk ‘{print $1}’|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -100
tail -n 10000 /www/web_logs/waitalone.cn_access.log|awk ‘{print $1}’|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -100
cat /www/web_logs/waitalone.cn_access.log|awk ‘{print $1}’|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -100
netstat -anlp|grep 80|grep tcp|awk ‘{print $5}’|awk -F: ‘{print $1}’|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -n20
netstat -ant |awk ‘/:80/{split($5,ip,”:”);++A[ip[1]]}END{for(i in A) print A,i}’ |sort -rn|head -n20
用tcpdump嗅探80端口的访问看看谁最高
tcpdump -i eth0 -tnn dst port 80 -c 1000 | awk -F”.” ‘{print $1″.”$2″.”$3″.”$4}’ | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr |head -20
查找较多time_wait连接
netstat -n|grep TIME_WAIT|awk ‘{print $5}’|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn|head -n20
查找较多的SYN连接
netstat -an | grep SYN | awk ‘{print $5}’ | awk -F: ‘{print $1}’ | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | more
linux下实用iptables封ip段的一些常见命令:
封单个IP的命令是:
iptables -I INPUT -s 211.1.0.0 -j DROP
封IP段的命令是:
iptables -I INPUT -s 211.1.0.0/16 -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT -s 211.2.0.0/16 -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT -s 211.3.0.0/16 -j DROP
封整个段的命令是:
iptables -I INPUT -s 211.0.0.0/8 -j DROP
封几个段的命令是:
iptables -I INPUT -s 61.37.80.0/24 -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT -s 61.37.81.0/24 -j DROP
想在服务器启动自运行的话有三个方法:
1、把它加到/etc/rc.local中
2、iptables-save >/etc/sysconfig/iptables可以把你当前的iptables规则放到/etc/sysconfig/iptables中,系统启动iptables时自动执行。
3、service iptables save 也可以把你当前的iptables规则放/etc/sysconfig/iptables中,系统启动iptables时自动执行。
后两种更好此,一般iptables服务会在network服务之前启来,更安全。
解封的话:
iptables -D INPUT -s IP地址 -j REJECT
iptables -F 全清掉了
转载自:http://netsecurity.51cto.com/art/201305/393377.htm
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